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Abstract


 
This paper concerns the analysis of a passive, broadband approximate cloaking scheme for the Helmholtz equation in two and three space dimensions. Using ideas from transformation optics, we construct an approximate cloak by ``blowing up" a ball of small radius to one of unit size. In the anisotropic cloaking layer resulting from the ``blow-up" change of variables, we incorporate a Drude-Lorentz-type model for the index of refraction, and we assume that the cloaked object is a soft (perfectly conducting) obstacle. We first show that there are no real transmission eigenvalues associated with the inhomogeneity representing the cloak, which implies that the cloaking devices we have created will not yield perfect cloaking at any frequency, even for a single incident time harmonic wave. Secondly, we establish estimates on the scattered field due to an arbitrary time harmonic incident wave. These estimates show that, in a certain limit of the cloak parameters, the $L^2$-norm of the scattered field outside the cloak, and its far field pattern, can be made arbitrarily small over any bounded band of frequencies. In other words: our scheme leads to broadband approximate cloaking for arbitrary incident time harmonic waves.



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Michael Vogelius
2-13-98