#ATTENDANCE QUIZ FOR LECTURE 3 of Dr. Z.'s Math336 Rutgers University # Please Edit this .txt page with Answers #Email ShaloshBEkhad@gmail.com #Subject: p3 #with an attachment called #p3FirstLast.txt #(e.g. p3DoronZeilberger.txt) #Right after attending the lecture, but no later than 4:00pm that day Name: Julian Herman Q1: Is the SIR model named after Sir Ronald Ross or does it stand for something else? A1: No, it is named for its 3 possible states of members of a population with a contagious disease: Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (or alternatively, Removed). Q2: Why is the lemma (if y1(t) is a solution, then c*y1(t) is also a solution for any constant c) NOT true for y'(t) = y(t)^2? A2: Because in the above non-linear differential equation, c gets squared on the RHS but not on the LHS, thus the LHS is NOT equal to the RHS: d(c*y1)/dt = (c*y1)^2 #LHS: c comes out of derivative c*dy1/dt = c^2*y1^2 dy1/dt = c*y1^2 IS NOT EQUAL TO y1^2... Differential equation is NON-LINEAR Q3: a1:=the fifth digit of your RUID (204007768). If it's 0, make it 1; a2:=the first digit; a3=second digit. Solve by hand and maple: a1*y''(t)-a2*y'(t)+a3*y(t)=0, y(0)=0,y'(0)=0 A3: y''(t)-2*y'(t)+y(t)=0, y(0)=0, y'(0)=0 y(t)=e^(rt) r^2*e^(rt)-2*r*e^(rt)+e^(rt)=0 e^(rt)*(r^2-2r+1)=0 (r^2-2r+1)=0 (r-1)^2=0 r1=1, r2=1 y1(t)=e^(t) y2(t)=te^(t) y(t)=c1*e^t + c2*t*e^t y(0)=c1=0 y'(t)=c1*e^t + c2*e^t + c2*t*e^t y'(0)=c2=0 y(t)=0... no non-zero solutions! Q4: Why is the property that if a(n) is a solution, so is c*a(n) not valid for the non-linear recurrence: a(n)=a(n-1)^2 A4: Since the recurrence is non-linear, the solution space is specific and not general. For instance: Let a(n) be a solution, then: c*a(n)=(c*a(n-1))^2 a(n)=c*a(n-1)^2 is not a solution because it IS NOT EQUAL to a(n-1)^2.