#Feb. 5, 2024, C6.txt#C5.txt, Feb. 1, 2024 Help:=proc(): print(`LtoC(q,M), MinW(q,M)`):end: Help5:=proc(): print(`Nei(q,c), SP(q,c,t), GRC(q,n,d), GRCgs(q,n,d) , MinD(C), CV(S,n)`): print(`BDtoC(BD,n)`): end: #Old code #Jan. 29, 2024 C4.txt Help4:=proc(): print(`Fqn(q,n), HD(u,v), RV(q,n) , RC(q,n,d,K), SPB(q,n,t), BDfano(), BDex212() `):end: #Alphabet {0,1,...q-1}, Fqn(q,n): {0,1,...,q-1}^n Fqn:=proc(q,n) local S,a,v: option remember: if n=0 then RETURN({[]}): fi: S:=Fqn(q,n-1): {seq(seq([op(v),a],a=0..q-1), v in S)}: end: #Def. (n,M,d) q-ary code is a subset of Fqn(q,n) with M elements with #minimal Hamming Distance d between any two members #It can detect up to d-1 errors # #If d=2*t+1 correct t errors. # # #HD(u,v): The Hamming distance between two words (of the same length) HD:=proc(u,v) local i,co: co:=0: for i from 1 to nops(u) do if u[i]<>v[i] then co:=co+1: fi: od: co: end: #SPB(q,n,d): The best you can hope for (as far as the size of C) for q-ary (n,2*t+1) code SPB:=proc(q,n,t) local i: trunc(q^n/add(binomial(n,i)*(q-1)^i,i=0..t)): end: #RV(q,n): A random word of length n in {0,1,..,q-1} RV:=proc(q,n) local ra,i: ra:=rand(0..q-1): [seq( ra(), i=1..n)]: end: #RC(q,n,d,K): inputs q,n,d, and K and keeps picking K+1 (thanks to Nuray) random vectors #whenver the new vector is not distance <=d-1 from all the previous one RC:=proc(q,n,d,K) local C,v,i,c: C:={RV(q,n)}: for i from 1 to K do v:=RV(q,n): if min(seq(HD(v,c), c in C))>=d then C:=C union {v}: fi: od: C: end: BDfano:=proc(): {{1,2,4},{2,3,5},{3,4,6},{4,5,7},{5,6,1},{6,7,2},{7,1,3}}: end: BDex212:=proc(): {{1,3,4,5,9}, {2,4,5,6,10}, {3,5,6,7,11}, {1,4,6,7,8}, {2,5,7,8,9}, {3,6,8,9,10}, {4,7,9,10,11}, {1,5,8,10,11}, {1,2,6,9,11}, {1,2,3,7,10}, {2,3,4,8,11} } end: #end of old code #Nei(q,c): all the neighbors of the vector c in Fqn(q,n) Nei:=proc(q,c) local n,i,a: n:=nops(c): {seq(seq([op(1..i-1,c),a,op(i+1..n,c)], a=0..q-1) , i=1..n)}: end: #SP(q,c,t): the set of all vectors in Fqn(q,n) whose distance is <=t from c SP:=proc(q,c,t) local S,s,i: S:={c}: for i from 1 to t do S:=S union {seq(op(Nei(q,s)),s in S)}: od: S: end: GRC:=proc(q,n,d) local S,A,v: A:=Fqn(q,n): S:={}: while A<>{} do: v:=A[1]: S:=S union {v}: A:=A minus SP(q,v,d-1): od: S: end: #GRCgs(q,n,d): George Spahn's version GRCgs:=proc(q,n,d) local S,A,v: print(`Warning: use at your own risk`): A:=Fqn(q,n): S:={}: while A<>{} do: v:=A[rand(1..nops(A))()]: S:=S union {v}: A:=A minus SP(q,v,d-1): od: S: end: #MinD(C): The minimal (Hamming) distance of the code C MinD:=proc(C) local i,j: min( seq(seq(HD(C[i],C[j]),j=i+1..nops(C)), i=1..nops(C))): end: #CV(S,n): the characteristic vector of the subset S of {1,...,n} CV:=proc(S,n) local v,i: v:=[]: for i from 1 to n do if member(i,S) then v:=[op(v),1]: else v:=[op(v),0]: fi: od: v: end: BDtoC:=proc(BD,n) local s, C: C:={seq(CV(s,n),s in BD)}: C:=C union subs({0=1,1=0},C): C union {[0$n],[1$n]}: end: ##end of old stuff #LtoC(q,M): inputs a list of basis vectors for our linear code over GF(q) #outputs all the codewords (the actual subset of GF(q)^n with q^k elements LtoC:=proc(q,M) local n,k,C,c,i,M1: option remember: k:=nops(M): n:=nops(M[1]): if k=1 then RETURN({seq(i*M[1] mod q,i=0..q-1) }): fi: M1:=M[1..k-1]: C:=LtoC(q,M1): {seq(seq(c+i*M[k] mod q,i=0..q-1),c in C)}: end: #MinW(q,M): The minimal weight of the Linear code generated by M over GF(q) MinW:=proc(q,M) local n,C,c: n:=nops(M[1]): C:=LtoC(q,M): min( seq(HD(c,[0$n]), c in C minus {[0$n]} )): end: